Fielder, visited the Barrens, then asked the legislature to isolate the area from the rest of the state. The report caused a scandal, and the governor of New Jersey, James T. In 1913, a researcher named Elizabeth Kite published a report called “The Pineys” that included tales of heavy drinking, livestock quartered in children’s bedrooms, incest and widespread inbreeding. In 1951, she invited landscape designers from the state highway department to tour her fields and tried to convince them to plant blueberry bushes along the Garden State Parkway - which they eventually did.Ĩ. After decades of work, she reportedly grew blueberries the size of baseballs. White, daughter of a cranberry grower in the Barrens, began to experiment with crossing the wild blueberries that grew there with larger commercial varieties. Alas, the New Jersey legislature thwarted him by prohibiting the export of water his land now makes up the Wharton State Forest.īy PhreddieH3 at English Wikipedia, Public Domainħ. He planned to transport the water they contained via canals to a vast reservoir in Camden, then run it beneath the Delaware River into Philadelphia, so he could replace the city’s foul drinking water with this pristine source.
In the late 1800s, Joseph Wharton, the industrialist for whom Penn’s Wharton School is named, acquired a hundred thousand acres of Pine Barrens land. Benjamin Randolph, a cabinetmaker in Speedwell, crafted the writing desk at which Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.ĥ. During the American Revolution, highly absorbent sphagnum moss gathered from the Barrens stood in when needed for cloth bandages, and in later years, it was packed into florists’ boxes as protection for the blossoms inside.Ħ. The Barrens became home to several industries in the course of their history, including charcoal-making, glass-making (the first Mason jar was made here), woodcutting and cabinetry. Early “Pineys,” as Barrens residents call themselves, included Quakers who’d been expelled from their meetings for fighting in the Revolution outlaws and smugglers and Tory loyalists known as the Refugees who, despite their politics, rode in packs and killed and robbed indiscriminately.Ĥ. Geological Survey has compared to “uncontaminated rain-water or melted glacial ice.” This water, tinted like tea from tannins from cedar trees and iron from the ground, was once prized by sea captains to take along on voyages because it stayed potable longer than any other water.ģ. European settlers found the sandy, acidic soil unsuited to farming and left the land largely untouched, but beneath the pines lies a natural reservoir of bacterially sterile, chemically pure H 2o that the U.S. It’s bigger than either Yosemite or Grand Canyon national park.Ģ. Created by Congress in 1978, the reserve was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1988. The 1.1-million-acre Pinelands Natural Reserve stretches south and west from northern Ocean County and makes up 22 percent of New Jersey’s total land mass. Here, a compendium of lore about our very own local wilderness.ġ. But push a little deeper in, as John McPhee did in his 1967 book The Pine Barrens, and you’ll uncover a whole weird world. Most of us only know the Pine Barrens as that wasteland we drive past on our way to the Shore. Or having somebody else pump our gas! Instead, we decided to find out more about one of our region’s most remarkable features: the Pine Barrens. We thought about celebrating by driving around a traffic circle a few times. Also called 'Barren Lands'.Today is National New Jersey Day, which is a pretty peculiar thing for a day to be. the Tundra of northern Canada, sometimes specific to the Tundra of Northern Manitoba as referenced in the 1956 book Lost in the Barrens by Farley Mowat.Urchin barrens, where the proliferation of sea urchins has caused a massive kelp die-off.Serpentine barrens, a grassland or savanna ecosystem in which toxic metals in the soil from minerals of the serpentine group inhibit the growth of many plants.
List of pine barrens which includes some other locations called "Pine Barrens" or "Barrens".Pine Barrens (New Jersey), a pine barren in the state of New Jersey.Pine barrens, a type of ecosystem found in the Northeastern United States.
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Look up barren in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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